Papers with Text generation

15 papers
Stylized Text Generation: Approaches and Applications (2020.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Text generation has played an important role in various applications of natural language processing.
Approach: They present different settings of stylized text generation and introduce machine learning methods to represent style.
Outcome: This paper presents a comprehensive literature review on stylized text generation . it focuses on the challenges and future directions of stylized generation based on machine learning .
A Call for Clarity in Beam Search: How It Works and When It Stops (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that a modified beam decoding implementation improves decoding performance of strong, neural language generation models.
Approach: They propose a modification to a beam decoding implementation that generalizes the stopping criterion and provides flexibility to the depth of search.
Outcome: The proposed method improves decoding performance of strong models on news text summarization and machine translation over diverse language pairs with negligible inference slowdown.
Investigating the Effect of Relative Positional Embeddings on AMR-to-Text Generation with Structural Adapters (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to text generation from Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) have been based on neural-centered encoderdecoder architectures.
Approach: They propose a structure-aware adapter which injects the input graph connectivity within PLMs using Graph Neural Networks.
Outcome: The proposed adapter is robust to a variety of approaches and can be used to generate Graph-to-Text representations.
Towards Faithful Neural Table-to-Text Generation with Content-Matching Constraints (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text generation ignore faithfulness between generated text and table . current methods ignore faithfulity, leading to generated information that goes beyond table content .
Approach: They propose a Transformer-based generation framework to enforce faithfulness between generated text and table . they propose metric to evaluate faithfulness and automatic metric for automatic generating .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in automatic evaluations and human evaluations.
Counter-Argument Generation by Attacking Weak Premises (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a recent work explores the generation of counter-arguments by undermining one of its premises . identifying the argument's weak premises is key to effective countering, we hypothesize .
Approach: They propose a pipeline approach that first assesses the argument's weak premises and generates a counter-argument undermining the weakest among them.
Outcome: The proposed approach undermins arguments by attacking weak premises . human annotators favor the proposed approach over state-of-the-art approaches .
Pluralizing Nouns across Agglutinating Bantu Languages (C18-1)

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Challenge: Pluralization of nouns is a challenge for the Bantu language family . results show that the language's definition of noune classes is inadequate for computational purposes due to non-determinism in prefixes.
Approach: They investigated the approach to pluralization in isiZulu and Runyankore for seven languages across three different Guthrie language zones.
Outcome: The results show that the proposed pluralizers achieved over 93% accuracy and 94% accuracy on a random sample.
Enhance Incomplete Utterance Restoration by Joint Learning Token Extraction and Text Generation (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: omitted tokens from the context contribute to incomplete utterance restoration (IUR) understanding conversational interactions through NLP has become important with increasing connectivity and range of capabilities.
Approach: They propose a model for incomplete utterance restoration called JET . they construct a Picker that identifies omitted tokens and two label creation methods to support the picker.
Outcome: The proposed model is better than pretrained T5 and non-generative language model methods on four benchmark datasets in extraction and abstraction scenarios.
Latent Code and Text-based Generative Adversarial Networks for Soft-text Generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Text generation with generative adversarial networks (GANs) can be divided into text-based and code-based categories depending on the type of signals used for discrimination.
Approach: They propose a text-based approach to exploit generative adversarial networks (GANs) by using autoencoders to provide a continuous representation of sentences, which they will refer to as soft-text, and hybrid latent code and text-oriented approaches with one or more discriminators.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the traditional GAN-based methods on two well-known datasets.
Posterior Control of Blackbox Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for conditional natural language generation are limited in their ability to produce controlled output.
Approach: They propose to augment neural generation models with discrete control states learned through a structured latent-variable approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves over benchmarks while providing fine-grained control.
Dialect-robust Evaluation of Generated Text (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics that are not robust to dialect variation are difficult to measure for many groups of users and can penalize systems for producing text in lower-resource dialects.
Approach: They propose a dialect-robust evaluation metric that produces the same score for system outputs that share the same semantics but are expressed in different dialects.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves dialect robustness while preserving the correlation between automated metrics and human ratings.
Logic-Consistency Text Generation from Semantic Parses (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Text generation from semantic parses is challenging due to the complexity of the inner logic and the lack of automatic evaluation metrics for logic consistency.
Approach: They propose a framework for logic consistent text generation from semantic parses that employs iterative training procedures and quality control.
Outcome: The proposed framework enhances logic consistency and human evaluation on two benchmark datasets.
A Topic Augmented Text Generation Model: Joint Learning of Semantics and Structural Features (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text generation are limited in supervised setting and designed for specific applications.
Approach: They propose a text generation model that learns semantics and structural features simultaneously . their model leverages a topic-based model to enhance the recognition of text semantics .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in terms of text perplexity and topic coherence.
NEUROSTRUCTURAL DECODING: Neural Text Generation with Structural Constraints (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current approaches for conditional text generation focus on lexical constraints, but lack syntactic constraints to support complex semantic constraints.
Approach: They propose a decoding algorithm that incorporates syntactic constraints to improve the quality of the generated text.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on three different language generation tasks and shows improved lexical and syntactic metrics.
BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Text generation has made significant advances, but evaluation metrics have lagged behind.
Approach: They propose a learning evaluation metric for English based on BERT . BLEURT can model human judgment with a few thousand possibly biased training examples .
Outcome: The proposed model can model human judgment with a few thousand potentially biased training examples.
Local and Global Decoding in Text Generation (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Text generation relies heavily on decoding algorithms that sample strings from a language model distribution.
Approach: They propose to introduce globally-normalised versions of traditional decoding methods and propose an independent Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to approximate sampling from globally-averaged distributions without explicitly computing them.
Outcome: The proposed method approximates the distributions without explicitly computing them.

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